In which Article does the Constitution confer 'plenary' power on the Supreme Court to do 'complete justice' in any cause or matter?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. Article 142(1) provides that the Supreme Court, in the exercise of its jurisdiction, may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it.
2. Article 32 deals with writ jurisdiction for FRs; Article 136 with special leave to appeal; Article 141 with binding nature of Supreme Court decisions.
3. Article 142 has been invoked in landmark cases (Babri demolition, Bhopal Gas, etc.).
4. Hence Article 142 is the 'complete justice' provision.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Article 142(1)_
Related questions
In National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438, the SuprThe Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 — providing 10 per cent reservation for EconoArticle 131 of the Constitution confers on the Supreme Court of India:Which case overruled the proposition in A. K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27 tArticles 280 (Finance Commission) and 281 (recommendations of the Finance Commission) beloThe Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution lists subjects that may be devolved by State LegArticles 243 to 243-O of the Constitution, inserted by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, deal The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in