In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789, the Supreme Court held that:
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. Section 4 of the 42nd Amendment had expanded Article 31C to give precedence to ALL Directive Principles over Articles 14 and 19.
2. Minerva Mills struck down that expansion, holding that the BALANCE between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs is part of the basic structure.
3. The Court also struck down clause (4) of Article 368 which had sought to make constitutional amendments unreviewable.
4. Article 31C in its PRE-42nd-Amendment form (Articles 39(b) and 39(c)) survived.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Minerva Mills v. Union of India, AIR 1980 SC 1789_
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