Article 21A, inserted by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002, makes which of the following a fundamental right of children?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. Article 21A reads: 'The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.'
2. It was inserted by the Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002, and implemented through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
3. Free legal aid (Article 39A), maternity relief (Article 42) and livelihood (Article 39(a)) are DPSPs, not fundamental rights.
4. Hence option D is correct.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Article 21A; 86th Amendment Act 2002_
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