Article 17 abolishes 'Untouchability'. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about the operation of Article 17?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. Article 17 says: 'Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden.'
2. Unlike most fundamental rights, it expressly operates against both the State AND private persons (a 'horizontal' right).
3. Parliament has enacted the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989) to give it teeth.
4. Article 17 is not confined to religious places or to any particular list, and is not enforceable only against the State.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Article 17 (read with the Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955)_
Related questions
In National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438, the SuprThe Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 — providing 10 per cent reservation for EconoArticle 131 of the Constitution confers on the Supreme Court of India:Which case overruled the proposition in A. K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27 tArticles 280 (Finance Commission) and 281 (recommendations of the Finance Commission) beloThe Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution lists subjects that may be devolved by State LegArticles 243 to 243-O of the Constitution, inserted by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, deal The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in