Of the four ideals listed in the Preamble — Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity — which one is qualified by the phrase 'assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation'?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A.
1. The Preamble lists four ideals.
2. 'Justice', 'Liberty' and 'Equality' are each qualified by their own descriptors as in the options.
3. The fourth ideal — 'Fraternity' — is qualified by 'assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation'.
4. The word 'integrity' was added by the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Preamble (concluding ideal)_
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