The Preamble describes India as a 'Republic'. Which feature is the legal essence of that expression?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D.
1. 'Republic' in constitutional theory means a polity where the head of State is ELECTED, not hereditary.
2. Articles 52 to 54 of the Constitution establish an elected President as the head of State.
3. Written constitutionalism describes 'Constitutional Government' generically, not specifically 'Republic'.
4. Federalism and judicial independence are separate features, not the definitional core of 'Republic'.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Preamble; Articles 52-54_
Related questions
In National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India, (2014) 5 SCC 438, the SuprThe Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019 — providing 10 per cent reservation for EconoArticle 131 of the Constitution confers on the Supreme Court of India:Which case overruled the proposition in A. K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27 tArticles 280 (Finance Commission) and 281 (recommendations of the Finance Commission) beloThe Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution lists subjects that may be devolved by State LegArticles 243 to 243-O of the Constitution, inserted by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, deal The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in