Which one of the following words was inserted into the Preamble by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976?
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. The original 1949 Preamble described India as 'Sovereign Democratic Republic'.
2. The Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 inserted the words 'SOCIALIST', 'SECULAR' and 'INTEGRITY' into the Preamble.
3. 'Sovereign', 'Democratic' and 'Republic' were part of the original text and were not insertions.
4. Hence 'Socialist' (and 'Secular', 'Integrity') belongs to the 1976 insertion set.
_Source: Constitution of India (Bare Act, updated to 105th Amendment Act 2021), Govt. of India Legislative Dept., Preamble; 42nd Amendment Act 1976_
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