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Vacuum cooling of aggregates uses the lower boiling point of water at sub-atmospheric pressure plus the heat absorbed when water vapourises. Steel silos under a vacuum of about 6 mm Hg lower aggregate from about 43 °C to approximately:

Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B.
1. The aggregate must be processed moist so its free water can evaporate. 2. The unit gives steel silos of 90–270 t capacity under 6 mm Hg vacuum. 3. Over a 45-minute operational cycle this drops initial 43 °C aggregate to about 10 °C final. 4. The vacuum is applied via a side chamber by steam-fed pumps. 5. 2 °C and 20–30 °C miss the average final temperature reported. _Source: IGNOU Concrete Technology, Unit 7 "Concreting Equipment" (Mixers, Cableways, Batchers, Buckets, Pre/Post Cooling)._
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