Which statement best distinguishes decision making from other types of problem solving?
AIn decision making the alternatives are already known and one must be selected
BIn decision making the alternatives must be invented for the first time
CDecision making requires no evaluation of cost or benefit at any stage
DDecision making only applies to problems with no possible alternative solution
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. In decision making the alternatives are already known and one must be selected
1. The chapter notes that judgment and decision-making are interrelated processes.
2. It then distinguishes decision making from other problem solving.
3. In decision making we already know the various solutions or choices.
4. What remains is choosing one of the known alternatives.
5. Choosing involves evaluating the cost and benefit of each alternative.
6. Hence decision making selects among already known alternatives.
_Source: NCERT Class 11 Psychology Ch 7 "Thinking", p. 116, Decision-making_
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