What does Whorf's linguistic relativity hypothesis claim about language and thought?
ALanguage determines what and how individuals can possibly think
BThought always precedes language and shapes its development
CLanguage and thought develop entirely independently of each other
DLanguage is innate while thought is fully learned from culture
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Language determines what and how individuals can possibly think
1. The chapter presents three viewpoints on language and thought.
2. Benjamin Lee Whorf's view is named the linguistic relativity hypothesis.
3. In its strong version, this hypothesis holds that what and how individuals can think is determined by language.
4. The strong version is also called linguistic determinism.
5. Distractor 2 describes Piaget's view; distractor 3 ignores their interaction.
6. Hence Whorf's hypothesis is that language determines thought.
_Source: NCERT Class 11 Psychology Ch 7 "Thinking", p. 120, Language as Determinant of Thought_
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