How does Tulving distinguish between episodic and semantic memory inside declarative memory?
ABoth store skill knowledge but differ only in their capacity
BEpisodic stores general knowledge, semantic stores personal life events
CBoth store identical content but differ only in their duration
DEpisodic stores personal life events, semantic stores general knowledge
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Episodic stores personal life events, semantic stores general knowledge
1. Tulving proposed an extra split inside declarative memory.
2. Episodic memory contains biographical details and is described as emotional in nature.
3. Semantic memory holds general awareness, concepts, rules of logic and is affect-neutral.
4. Distractor 2 swaps the two definitions.
5. Hence episodic stores personal events while semantic stores general knowledge.
_Source: NCERT Class 11 Psychology Ch 6 "Human Memory", pp. 100-101, Types of Long-term Memory_
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