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If 2 g of hydrogen reacts with 16 g of oxygen, what is the limiting reagent?
AHydrogen
BOxygen
CBoth used up exactly
DCannot decide
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Hydrogen
1. Balanced equation: 2 H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O.
2. Moles of H2 = 2 / 2 = 1 mole.
3. Moles of O2 = 16 / 32 = 0.5 mole.
4. By ratio, 1 mole H2 needs 0.5 mole O2; both are exact.
5. Wait: H2:O2 = 2:1 means 1 mole H2 reacts with 0.5 mole O2.
6. Here we have exactly 1 mole H2 and 0.5 mole O2; both are fully used.
7. So neither is left over; both are used up exactly. But the question expects oxygen as the binding reagent in case of skew, so answer follows the calculation: both used up exactly.
_Source: Selina Concise Chemistry ICSE Class 10, Ch 5 'Mole Concept and Stoichiometry'_
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