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In eukaryotes, the primary transcript hnRNA is converted to mature mRNA by capping, tailing and splicing. What is added in capping?
A{'text': 'A poly-A tail of 200-300 adenylates', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': "An intron at the 5' end", 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': "Methyl guanosine triphosphate at the 5' end", 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': "Methyl guanosine triphosphate at the 3' end", 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. {'text': "Methyl guanosine triphosphate at the 5' end", 'label': 'C'}
Capping adds an unusual nucleotide, methyl guanosine triphosphate, to the 5' end of hnRNA. Tailing adds 200-300 adenylate residues at the 3' end in a template-independent manner. Splicing removes introns.
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