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Passage: 'A government scheme that provides free legal aid to under-trial prisoners has reduced the average duration of pre-trial detention by 40 per cent in pilot districts. Therefore, the scheme should be expanded nationally.' Which, if TRUE, MOST strengthens the case for national expansion?
AThe scheme has a name and logo
BAn independent evaluation finds that the pilot districts were RANDOMLY selected, the 40 per cent reduction is consistent across districts of varying sizes, and per-prisoner costs are comparable to existing legal-aid budgets
CThe scheme is popular with administrators
DSome prisoners did not use the scheme
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. An independent evaluation finds that the pilot districts were RANDOMLY selected, the 40 per cent reduction is consistent across districts of varying sizes, and per-prisoner costs are comparable to existing legal-aid budgets
Three independent strengtheners: external validity (random pilot selection), consistency (across districts), and feasibility (cost). Mere popularity or administrative buy-in does not address whether the scheme would work nationally.
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