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Passage: 'Reading fiction develops empathy because it requires the reader to inhabit the perspectives of multiple characters. Therefore, schools should include more literary fiction in their syllabus.' Which, if TRUE, MOST strengthens the argument?
AMany parents read fiction to their children
BLiterary fiction has existed for centuries
CRandomised controlled trials show that students assigned to read literary fiction score significantly higher on standardised empathy measures than those assigned non-fiction or no reading
DFiction is widely sold in bookshops
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Randomised controlled trials show that students assigned to read literary fiction score significantly higher on standardised empathy measures than those assigned non-fiction or no reading
An RCT result with appropriate controls directly tests the causal claim. Mere availability or popularity of fiction does not address whether reading it CAUSES empathy gains.
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