Home › CLAT (NLU Prep) › logicalreasoning › critical_reasoning_advanced › Passage: 'Patients who take aspirin daily for tw…
Passage: 'Patients who take aspirin daily for two years have a 25 per cent lower risk of heart attack than those who do not. Therefore, every middle-aged adult should be advised to take aspirin daily for cardiovascular health.' Which, if TRUE, MOST weakens the recommendation?
AAspirin is inexpensive
BThe studies were conducted in Europe
CAspirin has been in use for over a century
DDaily aspirin significantly increases the risk of major bleeding, including stroke, in many middle-aged adults — possibly outweighing the cardiovascular benefit
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Daily aspirin significantly increases the risk of major bleeding, including stroke, in many middle-aged adults — possibly outweighing the cardiovascular benefit
Even where a benefit exists, an aggregate-risk recommendation requires weighing harms. The option supplies a serious counter-balancing harm (bleeding/stroke) that recasts the cost-benefit calculation.
Related questions
Passage: 'Cities that adopted strict drug-related sentencing did NOT see lower rates of drPassage: 'Many universities introduced strict anti-plagiarism software in the last decade.Passage: 'Although thousands of small business owners receive government subsidies each yePassage: 'Despite higher GDP, surveys repeatedly find that average happiness in India has Passage: 'The Constitution does not expressly mention the right to privacy. In K S PuttaswPassage: 'Studies show that consumer behaviour is heavily influenced by which option is prPassage: 'India follows a federal structure with a unitary bias — the Union has the residuPassage: 'Section 32 of the Constitution permits direct approach to the Supreme Court for