Article 44 of the Constitution is a Directive Principle that calls upon the State to
AReduce armed forces
BMaintain prohibition
CEndeavour to secure for the citizens a UNIFORM CIVIL CODE throughout the territory of India
DProvide free education
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Endeavour to secure for the citizens a UNIFORM CIVIL CODE throughout the territory of India
Article 44 places the UCC in the Directive Principles (non-justiciable). The Court has repeatedly nudged Parliament towards a UCC — Shah Bano (1985), Sarla Mudgal (1995), John Vallamattom (2003), Jose Paulo Coutinho (2019).
Related questions
Under the Indian Divorce Act 1869, which earlier governed divorce among Indian Christians,In Joseph Shine v Union of India (2018), the Supreme Court struck downSection 13(1)(i-a) Hindu Marriage Act includes 'cruelty' as a ground for divorce. The inteArticle 15(3) of the Constitution empowers the State to makeUnder Section 125 CrPC (now Section 144 BNSS), an order for maintenance can be made againsThe Special Marriage Act 1954 governsArticle 25 protections do NOT extend to 'essential religious practices' that violate constIn Mary Roy v State of Kerala (1986), the Supreme Court held that