Article 15(3) of the Constitution empowers the State to make
ASpecial provisions for the wealthy
BSpecial provisions for foreigners
CNo special provisions at all
DSPECIAL PROVISIONS for women and children — a positive-equality clause carved out from the equal-treatment rule of Article 15(1)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. SPECIAL PROVISIONS for women and children — a positive-equality clause carved out from the equal-treatment rule of Article 15(1)
Article 15(3) permits protective discrimination for women and children. It supports legislation like the Maternity Benefit Act 1961, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, child labour prohibitions. Article 15(4) similarly empowers special provisions for backward classes.
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