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Per NCERT Problem 3.5, among the species Mg, Mg²⁺, Al, Al³⁺, which is the LARGEST and which is the SMALLEST?

ALargest = Mg²⁺; smallest = Al
BLargest = Al³⁺; smallest = Mg
CLargest = Al; smallest = Mg²⁺
DLargest = Mg; smallest = Al³⁺
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Largest = Mg; smallest = Al³⁺
Per NCERT Problem 3.5, Mg > Al across period (Mg larger). Cations < parent atoms. Among Mg²⁺ and Al³⁺ (isoelectronic), Al³⁺ is smaller (higher Z). So largest = Mg, smallest = Al³⁺.
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