Per NCERT Political Theory's chapter on Rights, what do natural-rights theorists like John Locke argue is the source of rights — independent of any state?
ARights are entirely the gift of the state and cease when the state withdraws them
BRights are inherent in human beings by virtue of their humanity — pre-existing the state and not granted by it
CRights are arbitrary privileges that have no philosophical grounding
DRights belong only to property-owning men, not to any other class
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Rights are inherent in human beings by virtue of their humanity — pre-existing the state and not granted by it
NCERT presents natural-rights theory (Locke) as deriving rights from human nature, not from state grant. The other options misstate the theory.
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