Per NCERT, why might the right to LIFE (Article 21) be considered the foundational right — from which other rights flow?
AArticle 21 is just one right among many with no special significance
BArticle 21 protects only property, not life
CWithout life and personal liberty, the exercise of any other right (speech, vote, education) is impossible — life is the precondition for all other rights
DArticle 21 has been read narrowly to mean only physical survival
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Without life and personal liberty, the exercise of any other right (speech, vote, education) is impossible — life is the precondition for all other rights
NCERT presents Article 21 as foundational because other rights presuppose life + liberty. The Supreme Court has also expanded Article 21 to include privacy, dignity, and clean environment. The other options misstate it.
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