Per NCERT, what is the contribution of T.H. Marshall's framework on the evolution of rights?
AOnly civil rights have ever been recognised by any state
BRights have shrunk over the centuries rather than expanded
CAll rights were granted simultaneously at the founding of the modern state
DCivil rights (18th century) → Political rights (19th century) → Social-economic rights (20th century) — a historical expansion of citizenship
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Civil rights (18th century) → Political rights (19th century) → Social-economic rights (20th century) — a historical expansion of citizenship
NCERT references Marshall's three-stage historical-expansion view of citizenship + rights. The other options misstate or invert the framework.
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