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WBJEE Probability Density Function — practice questions

Explore 32 free Probability Density Function questions in WBJEE Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Probability Density Function questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 32.

$f(x) = 3x^2$ for $0 < x < 1$ is the p.d.f. of $X$. The probability $P[1/2 < X < 1]$ is:Read the answer and worked solution →If $f(x) = kx^2(1 - x)$ for $0 < x < 1$ is the p.d.f. of $X$, the value of $k$ is:Read the answer and worked solution →For p.d.f. $f(x) = x/8$, $0 < x < 4$, the probability $P[x < 1.5]$ is:Read the answer and worked solution →Find $k$ if $f(x) = kx$ for $0 < x < 2$ and 0 otherwise is a valid p.d.f.Read the answer and worked solution →For p.d.f. $f(x) = x^2/3$ for $-1 < x < 2$, the probability $P[0 < X \leq 1]$ equals:Read the answer and worked solution →For p.d.f. $f(x) = k(4 - x^2)$ for $-2 \leq x \leq 2$ (and 0 elsewhere), the value of $k$ is:Read the answer and worked solution →Complete the definition of conditional probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: conditional probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →Independent or mutually exclusive?Read the answer and worked solution →Match each rule to its nameRead the answer and worked solution →IndependenceRead the answer and worked solution →Order the steps for a Bayes' theorem questionRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the conditions for a partitionRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: independence versus exclusivityRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reasonRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every statement that follows from independenceRead the answer and worked solution →The multiplication ruleRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the one that does not belongRead the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.Read the answer and worked solution →Complete the theorem of total probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →Which theorem answers which question?Read the answer and worked solution →True or false: total probability and BayesRead the answer and worked solution →Match each historical figure to their contributionRead the answer and worked solution →The Historical NoteRead the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: notation with meaningRead the answer and worked solution →Order the reasoning: from a partition to a posteriorRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every quantity that is a probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the odd one outRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reason: the multiplication ruleRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

$f(x) = 3x^2$ for $0 < x < 1$ is the p.d.f. of $X$. The probability $P[1/2 < X < 1]$ is:

  1. $3/8$
  2. $1/8$
  3. $1/2$
  4. $7/8$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. $7/8$

$P[1/2 < X < 1] = \int_{1/2}^1 3x^2\,dx = [x^3]_{1/2}^1 = 1 - 1/8 = 7/8$.

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If $f(x) = kx^2(1 - x)$ for $0 < x < 1$ is the p.d.f. of $X$, the value of $k$ is:

  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 6
  4. 8
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: B. 12

$\int_0^1 k(x^2 - x^3)\,dx = k[x^3/3 - x^4/4]_0^1 = k(1/3 - 1/4) = k/12 = 1$ ⇒ $k = 12$.

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For p.d.f. $f(x) = x/8$, $0 < x < 4$, the probability $P[x < 1.5]$ is:

  1. $0.5$
  2. $1/4$
  3. $0.28125$ (= $9/32$)
  4. $9/64$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. $9/64$

$P[X < 1.5] = \int_0^{1.5} (x/8)\,dx = [x^2/16]_0^{1.5} = (1.5)^2/16 = 2.25/16 = 9/64 \approx 0.141$.

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