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Independent or mutually exclusive?

Exercise and reference answers

Items
  1. Item
    P(E ∩ F) = P(E) P(F)
    Category
    Independent
  2. Item
    P(E|F) = P(E)
    Category
    Independent
  3. Item
    Knowing F changes nothing about E
    Category
    Independent
  4. Item
    E and F cannot both occur
    Category
    Mutually exclusive
  5. Item
    P(E ∩ F) = 0
    Category
    Mutually exclusive
  6. Item
    The events have no outcome in common
    Category
    Mutually exclusive
Categories
  1. Item
    Independent
  2. Item
    Mutually exclusive

Explanation

These are different ideas that get confused constantly. Independent events satisfy P(E ∩ F) = P(E)P(F) mutually exclusive events cannot both happen, so their intersection is empty. Source: syllabus Maths Part II, Ch 13 Probability.
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