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Indian Navy SSR (Sailor) Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids — practice questions

Explore 27 free Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids questions in Indian Navy SSR (Sailor) Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–27 of 27.

Carbonyl carbon hybridization:Read the answer and worked solution →IUPAC name of CH₃CHO:Read the answer and worked solution →As per your syllabus, reduction of an alkyne to a TRANS alkene uses which reagent system?Read the answer and worked solution →Match each scientist to their contributionRead the answer and worked solution →Ionic or covalent?Read the answer and worked solution →Complete the driver of bond formationRead the answer and worked solution →Single, double and triple bondsRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: Lewis structuresRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the definition of resonanceRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every bond parameter the chapter namesRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: ionic solidsRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reasonRead the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.Read the answer and worked solution →Bonded pair or lone pair?Read the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: term with meaningRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the one that does not belongRead the answer and worked solution →Order the reasoning: why resonance is neededRead the answer and worked solution →Reading the definitions backRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: what bond parameters affectRead the answer and worked solution →Bond parameters in useRead the answer and worked solution →Which parameter answers this?Read the answer and worked solution →True or false: resonanceRead the answer and worked solution →Order the steps: draw a Lewis structureRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the one that does not belongRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reason: structureRead the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: parameter with what it measuresRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

Carbonyl carbon hybridization:

  1. sp³
  2. sp³d
  3. sp² (planar, 120° bond angles)
  4. sp
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Correct answer: C. sp² (planar, 120° bond angles)

C=O is sp² (3 σ bonds + 1 π in C=O). Trigonal planar around C. Important for nucleophilic attack from above/below plane.

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IUPAC name of CH₃CHO:

  1. Ethanal (acetaldehyde)
  2. Methanol
  3. Methanal
  4. Propanal
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Correct answer: A. Ethanal (acetaldehyde)

CH₃CHO = ethanal (2-C aldehyde). **IUPAC:** replace -e of alkane with -al. HCHO = methanal (formaldehyde); CH₃CHO = ethanal.

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As per your syllabus, reduction of an alkyne to a TRANS alkene uses which reagent system?

  1. Aqueous H₂SO₄
  2. Lindlar's catalyst
  3. Sodium in liquid ammonia
  4. H₂ / Pt at high pressure
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Correct answer: C. Sodium in liquid ammonia

Your syllabus: Na/liq NH₃ gives trans alkene (via single-electron addition + vinyl radical inversion). Lindlar gives cis.

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