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Indian Navy INET p-Block Elements — practice questions

Explore 32 free p-Block Elements questions in Indian Navy INET Chemistry. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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p-Block Elements questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–30 of 32.

The 'spin only' magnetic moment $\mu$ (in Bohr magnetons) of a transition metal ion with $n$ unpaired d-electrons is given by:Read the answer and worked solution →The spin-only magnetic moment of $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ (ground state) is approximately:Read the answer and worked solution →JEEMAIN · Chemistry · Spot the Error — Chemistry BasicsRead the answer and worked solution →How does metallic character change down a group?Read the answer and worked solution →Which one of the following elements exhibit maximum number of valence electrons?Read the answer and worked solution →Which of the following elements would lose an electron easily?Read the answer and worked solution →Order the atomic models as they were proposedRead the answer and worked solution →Match each scientist to their modelRead the answer and worked solution →Match each model to what it could NOT explainRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: Rutherford's modelRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: Bohr's modelRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the reason Bohr's model failsRead the answer and worked solution →Which model does this belong to?Read the answer and worked solution →Match each quantum number to what it is calledRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: the quantum mechanical modelRead the answer and worked solution →Order the structure: from atom down to electronRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the (n + l) ruleRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: orbital energiesRead the answer and worked solution →Match each rule to what it forbids or requiresRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every statement Hund's rule requiresRead the answer and worked solution →The fundamental particlesRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reasonRead the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.Read the answer and worked solution →Which principle is being described?Read the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: symbol with meaningRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the one that does not belongRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every statement true of the Schrodinger modelRead the answer and worked solution →Reading the models backRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reason: filling orbitalsRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

The 'spin only' magnetic moment $\mu$ (in Bohr magnetons) of a transition metal ion with $n$ unpaired d-electrons is given by:

  1. $\mu = n$
  2. $\mu = \sqrt{n}$
  3. $\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}$
  4. $\mu = n(n+1)$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: C. $\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}$

The spin-only formula is $\mu = \sqrt{n(n + 2)}\,\text{BM}$, where $n$ is the number of unpaired electrons. It comes from the spin angular momentum quantum number $S = n/2$ and the relation $\mu = 2\sqrt{S(S+1)}\,\text{BM} = \sqrt{n(n+2)}$. The actual magnetic moment can differ slightly due to orbital contribution this is small for first-row transition ions in octahedral fields.

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The spin-only magnetic moment of $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ (ground state) is approximately:

  1. $1.73\,\text{BM}$
  2. $2.83\,\text{BM}$
  3. $4.90\,\text{BM}$
  4. $5.92\,\text{BM}$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. $5.92\,\text{BM}$

$\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^5$, so $n = 5$ unpaired electrons (high-spin, weak-field assumption). $\mu = \sqrt{5 \times 7} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92\,\text{BM}$. The other options correspond to $n = 1, 2$ and $4$ unpaired electrons.

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JEEMAIN · Chemistry · Spot the Error — Chemistry Basics

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Questions
  1. Statement parts
    1. The
    2. atomic
    3. number
    4. equals
    5. the
    6. number
    7. of
    8. neutrons
    9. .
    Correction
    protons
    Incorrect part
    neutrons
  2. Statement parts
    1. Isotopes
    2. have
    3. the
    4. same
    5. mass
    6. number
    7. but
    8. different
    9. atomic
    10. numbers
    11. .
    Correction
    atomic
    Incorrect part
    mass
  3. Statement parts
    1. Electrons
    2. occupy
    3. orbitals
    4. starting
    5. from
    6. the
    7. highest
    8. energy
    9. level
    10. .
    Correction
    lowest
    Incorrect part
    highest
  4. Statement parts
    1. The
    2. s
    3. orbital
    4. can
    5. hold
    6. up
    7. to
    8. six
    9. electrons
    10. .
    Correction
    two
    Incorrect part
    six
Instructions
Tap the incorrect word in each statement.

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