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CG PET Probability Distribution — practice questions

Explore 29 free Probability Distribution questions in CG PET Mathematics. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Probability Distribution questions and exercises with answers

Showing questions 1–29 of 29.

If a fair coin is tossed twice and $X$ = number of heads, then $P[X = 1]$ equals:Read the answer and worked solution →If two cards are drawn with replacement from a deck of 52, $P[X = 2]$ where $X$ = number of aces equals:Read the answer and worked solution →A fair die is thrown. Let $X$ = number of factors of the number on the upper face. $P[X = 2]$ equals:Read the answer and worked solution →Complete the definition of conditional probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: conditional probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →Independent or mutually exclusive?Read the answer and worked solution →Match each rule to its nameRead the answer and worked solution →IndependenceRead the answer and worked solution →Order the steps for a Bayes' theorem questionRead the answer and worked solution →Complete the conditions for a partitionRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: independence versus exclusivityRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reasonRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every statement that follows from independenceRead the answer and worked solution →The multiplication ruleRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the one that does not belongRead the answer and worked solution →Two are true, one is notRead the answer and worked solution →Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.Read the answer and worked solution →Complete the theorem of total probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →Which theorem answers which question?Read the answer and worked solution →True or false: total probability and BayesRead the answer and worked solution →Match each historical figure to their contributionRead the answer and worked solution →The Historical NoteRead the answer and worked solution →Flip and pair: notation with meaningRead the answer and worked solution →Order the reasoning: from a partition to a posteriorRead the answer and worked solution →Tap every quantity that is a probabilityRead the answer and worked solution →Spot the odd one outRead the answer and worked solution →Assertion and reason: the multiplication ruleRead the answer and worked solution →True or false: the Historical NoteRead the answer and worked solution →Sort each statement by which idea it describesRead the answer and worked solution →

Worked practice questions

If a fair coin is tossed twice and $X$ = number of heads, then $P[X = 1]$ equals:

  1. $1/4$
  2. $3/4$
  3. $2/3$
  4. $1/2$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. $1/2$

$X = 1$ corresponds to events {HT, TH}, so $P[X=1] = 2/4 = 1/2$.

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If two cards are drawn with replacement from a deck of 52, $P[X = 2]$ where $X$ = number of aces equals:

  1. $24/169$
  2. $1/52$
  3. $1/169$
  4. $144/169$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: C. $1/169$

$P[\text{ace}] = 4/52 = 1/13$. With replacement, draws are independent: $P[X=2] = (1/13)^2 = 1/169$.

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A fair die is thrown. Let $X$ = number of factors of the number on the upper face. $P[X = 2]$ equals:

  1. $1$
  2. $1/6$
  3. $2/6$
  4. $3/6$
Show answer and solution

Correct answer: D. $3/6$

**Number of factors:** 1→1, 2→2 (1,2), 3→2 (1,3), 4→3 (1,2,4), 5→2 (1,5), 6→4 (1,2,3,6). **So $X=2$ for {2,3,5} — 3 outcomes. $P[X=2] = 3/6 = 1/2$.**

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