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BECE (Ghana) Chemical Reactions and Equations — practice questions

Explore 5 free Chemical Reactions and Equations questions in BECE (Ghana) Science. Open each question or exercise to read its content, reference answers and available explanation.

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Chemical Reactions and Equations questions and exercises with answers

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Worked practice questions

What happens to the starting substances during a chemical reaction?

  1. They change into smaller pieces
  2. They change only their colour
  3. They change into new substances
  4. They change only their shape
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Correct answer: C. They change into new substances

1. A chemical reaction turns one or more substances into different ones. 2. The new substances have their own properties, which is why we notice a change. 3. Cutting or crushing only changes shape and size, so that is a physical change. _Source: Siyavula Natural Sciences Grade 8 (CC BY 4.0), How do we know a chemical reaction has taken place?_

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What do we call the substances that are present before a reaction takes place?

  1. The products
  2. The residues
  3. The solvents
  4. The reactants
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Correct answer: D. The reactants

1. A chemical equation is written with an arrow pointing from left to right. 2. The substances written before the arrow are there at the start. 3. Those starting substances are called the reactants. 4. The substances made by the reaction are called the products. _Source: Siyavula Natural Sciences Grade 8 (CC BY 4.0), Reactants and products_

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During a chemical reaction, what happens to the atoms of the reactants?

  1. They are rearranged into new compounds
  2. They are destroyed inside the flask
  3. They are created out of the liquid
  4. They are changed into new elements
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Correct answer: A. They are rearranged into new compounds

1. Old bonds between atoms break and new bonds form during a reaction. 2. The same atoms end up joined in different combinations. 3. So a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms into new compounds. 4. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, which rules out two options. _Source: Siyavula Natural Sciences Grade 8 (CC BY 4.0), A chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms_

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