The minimum wavelength $\lambda_{\min}$ in the continuous X-ray spectrum of an X-ray tube depends only on
Athe type of cathode
Bthe target material
Cthe accelerating voltage
Dthe filament current
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. the accelerating voltage
$\lambda_{\min} = \tfrac{hc}{eV}$, where $V$ is the accelerating voltage.
The cutoff is purely a kinematic limit set by how much energy a single electron can convert to a photon.
Target material affects the *characteristic* lines, not the continuous cutoff.
Keep practising Atoms
Browse all Atoms questions for AP Intermediate 2nd Year, or explore more Physics topics.
Related questions
The de Broglie wavelength $\lambda$ of an electron in the $n$th Bohr orbit of hydrogen, inThe radius of the $n$th Bohr orbit in a hydrogen-like atom of nuclear charge $Z$ scales asThe ratio of the longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the BWhich spectral series of hydrogen lies in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrBohr's postulate quantises the angular momentum of an electron in a stationary orbit as