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Why is the H-O-H angle in water smaller than the tetrahedral 109.5°?

ABond pairs repel more than lone pairs
BOxygen uses only pure p orbitals
CThe hydrogen atoms attract each other
DLone pairs repel more than bond pairs
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Lone pairs repel more than bond pairs
The two lone pairs on oxygen lie closer to the nucleus and repel more strongly, squeezing the O-H bonds together.
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