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A point charge $+q$ is placed at the centre of a cube. What is the electric flux through one face of the cube?
A$\dfrac{q}{2\varepsilon_0}$
B$\dfrac{q}{\varepsilon_0}$
C$\dfrac{q}{4\varepsilon_0}$
D$\dfrac{q}{6\varepsilon_0}$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. $\dfrac{q}{6\varepsilon_0}$
**Total flux** through the closed cube (by Gauss's law): $\Phi_{\text{total}} = \dfrac{q_{\text{enclosed}}}{\varepsilon_0} = \dfrac{q}{\varepsilon_0}$.
**By symmetry** (charge exactly at centre), each of the six identical faces receives an equal share: $\Phi_{\text{face}} = \dfrac{1}{6} \cdot \dfrac{q}{\varepsilon_0} = \dfrac{q}{6\varepsilon_0}$.
**Why option A is tempting.** It's the *total* flux through the entire closed surface — the question asks about a single face. The symmetry argument is the key step; it only works because the charge sits at the geometric centre.
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