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Two capacitors of $6\ \mu$F and $3\ \mu$F are connected in series across a $12$ V battery. What is the equivalent capacitance and the charge on each?
A$9\ \mu$F; $108\ \mu$C on each
B$2\ \mu$F; $12\ \mu$C on each
C$2\ \mu$F; $24\ \mu$C on each
D$9\ \mu$F; $24\ \mu$C on each
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. $2\ \mu$F; $24\ \mu$C on each
**Equivalent capacitance (series).** $\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{6} + \dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{1 + 2}{6} = \dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow C_{eq} = 2\ \mu$F.
**Charge.** In series the same charge sits on every capacitor: $Q = C_{eq} V = 2 \times 12 = 24\ \mu$C.
Option D uses the *parallel* formula ($C_{eq} = 9$). Option B halves the charge incorrectly.
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