In Gilligan's model, the most developed moral position is centred on:
APutting one's own needs first
BSacrificing one's own needs
CObeying society's laws
DBalancing own and others' needs
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Balancing own and others' needs
1. Gilligan described three positions in a morality of care.
2. The first, a survival orientation, considers only one's own needs.
3. The second, conventional care, considers others' needs but leaves out one's own (self-sacrifice).
4. The most developed, integrated care, coordinates one's own needs with those of others, so the good choice includes everyone, oneself too.
**Why not the others:** Sacrificing one's own needs describes the middle position (goodness as self-sacrifice), the most common trap; putting one's own needs first is the survival position; obeying laws is Kohlberg's Stage 4, not part of Gilligan's model.
_Source: Seifert and Sutton, Educational Psychology, 2nd ed. (2009, CC BY 3.0), Ch 3, section "Position 3: integrated caring", p. 60_
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