Testing a child while giving graded hints, to see what she can do with help, is called:
ASummative assessment
BNorm-referenced testing
CStandardised testing
DDynamic assessment
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Dynamic assessment
1. Vygotsky argued that intelligence is better judged by what a child does alone and with help.
2. An assessment that adds hints during the test measures the assisted level too.
3. This approach, which stems from the ZPD, is **dynamic assessment**.
4. It shows how much a child can learn, not only what the child already knows.
**Why not the others:** Summative, norm-referenced and standardised tests all record only unaided performance.
_Source: Wikipedia, "Zone of proximal development", section "Origins" (revision 1365068534)_
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