A student accidentally connects an ammeter in parallel across a component and a voltmeter in series with it. Which statement best describes the problem?
ABoth instruments will still give correct readings because only labels matter
BThe ammeter may draw excessive current due to its low resistance, while the voltmeter may greatly reduce the circuit current due to its high resistance
CThe voltmeter will increase current because it has high resistance, while the ammeter will block current completely
DThere will be no effect on the circuit because measuring instruments are ideal
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. The ammeter may draw excessive current due to its low resistance, while the voltmeter may greatly reduce the circuit current due to its high resistance
The underlying principle is that an ammeter has very low resistance and must be in series, while a voltmeter has very high resistance and must be in parallel.
1. If an ammeter is placed in parallel, its low resistance provides an easy path for current, so a very large current may pass through it.
2. If a voltmeter is placed in series, its high resistance opposes current strongly, so the circuit current becomes very small.
3. Therefore, this incorrect arrangement can both damage the ammeter and prevent proper circuit operation.
Option A is wrong because connection type is crucial. Option C reverses the actual effects of low and high resistance. Option D is wrong because real measuring instruments affect the circuit if connected improperly.
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