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Euclid's division lemma: for positive integers a and b there exist unique integers q and r with a = bq + r and:

A0 <= r < b
B0 < r <= b
Cb <= r < a
Dr >= a > b
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 0 <= r < b
1. The remainder is smaller than the divisor. 2. It can be zero. 3. So 0 is at most r, and r is less than b. _Source: syllabus Mathematics, Chapter 1, Real Numbers._
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