The IUPAC name of $H_2SO_4$ is:
ASulphuric acid
BHydrogen sulphate
CSulphuric (VI) acid
DDihydrogen sulphate
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Sulphuric (VI) acid
1. The IUPAC system requires the oxidation state of the central atom to be shown.
2. Here the central atom is sulphur, not hydrogen.
3. Working it out: each hydrogen is $+1$ and each oxygen is $-2$, so $2(+1)+S+4(-2)=0$.
4. That gives $S=+6$, written as the Roman numeral VI.
5. The name is therefore sulphuric (VI) acid; calling it hydrogen sulphate treats hydrogen as the central atom.
_Source: NECTA CSEE 2021 Chemistry 032, Question 1: Multiple Choice, item (v)_
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