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Position vectors $2i-j+k$, $i-3j-5k$ and $3i-4j-4k$ form a triangle with sides $\sqrt{41}$, $\sqrt{35}$ and $\sqrt{6}$. This shows the triangle is:
Aisosceles, since two sides are close
Bequilateral, since all sides are surds
Cright-angled, since $35+6=41$
Dright-angled, since $41+6=35$
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. right-angled, since $35+6=41$
1. Compute the three side lengths from the position vectors: $|AB|=\sqrt{41}$, $|AC|=\sqrt{35}$, $|BC|=\sqrt{6}$.
2. Pythagoras' theorem holds when the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two.
3. The longest side is $\sqrt{41}$, so test $|AC|^2+|BC|^2=35+6=41=|AB|^2$.
4. The relation holds exactly, so the angle opposite $AB$ is a right angle.
5. Equivalently $\vec{AC}\cdot\vec{BC}=0$, which confirms the same result. Writing $41+6=35$ pairs the wrong sides, since the longest side must stand alone.
_Source: NECTA ACSEE 2023 Advanced Mathematics 142/2, Question 3: Vectors_
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