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A grouped distribution of 36 stones has quartile class lower boundary $L=150$, $n_b=8$, $n_w=10$ and class width $c=50$. The first quartile is:
A155
B9.0
C149.5
D165
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 155
1. For grouped data $Q_1=L+\left(\dfrac{\frac{N}{4}-n_b}{n_w}\right)c$.
2. $\dfrac{N}{4}=\dfrac{36}{4}=9$, so the numerator is $9-8=1$.
3. $Q_1=150+\dfrac{1}{10}\times 50=150+5=155$.
4. Answering $9.0$ applies the ungrouped rule $Q_1=\tfrac14 N$, which gives a position, not a value.
5. $149.5$ uses a continuity-corrected boundary the class limits do not call for.
_Source: NECTA ACSEE 2023 Advanced Mathematics 142/1, Question 4: Statistics_
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