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Palivizumab is a monoclonal antibody product containing antibody against respiratory syncytial virus alone. What follows for a live vaccine?
AThe live vaccine must be delayed by three months
BThe live vaccine will fail to produce any immunity
CThe live vaccine must be replaced by a toxoid dose
DThe response to the live vaccine is not affected
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The response to the live vaccine is not affected
1. Antibody from any source can interfere with a live vaccine by blocking replication of the vaccine organism.
2. Immune globulins are polyclonal, containing antibody against many antigens, so they carry that risk.
3. A monoclonal product is directed against one antigen or a closely related group, so it cannot block an unrelated vaccine virus.
4. Palivizumab holds antibody against respiratory syncytial virus only, so the response to a live vaccine is unaffected.
5. Delaying or substituting the vaccine would be the response to a polyclonal antibody product, not a monoclonal one.
6. Complete vaccine failure describes interference at its worst, which is exactly what the single-antigen product avoids.
_Source: CDC Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (Pink Book), section Passive Immunity_
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