Metabolic acidosis is described as a primary deficiency of which substance?
ACarbonic acid
BPotassium ion
CBicarbonate ion
DChloride ion
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Bicarbonate ion
1. Acidosis means a blood pH below 7.35, however it arose.
2. The metabolic form arises when there is too little bicarbonate in the blood.
3. That is why it is named a primary bicarbonate deficiency.
4. A primary carbonic acid excess would instead be respiratory acidosis.
5. Its commonest cause is organic acids or excess ketones in the blood.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 26 "Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance", section Metabolic Acidosis: Primary Bicarbonate Deficiency_
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