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A hire firm charges 50 dollars a day plus 10 cents a mile. Which part is the fixed cost?
AThe 10 cents a mile
BThe number of miles
CThe total of both parts
DThe 50 dollars a day
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. The 50 dollars a day
1. A variable cost is multiplied by the unknown quantity, so it changes as that quantity changes.
2. The 10 cents a mile is multiplied by the miles driven, so it is the variable cost.
3. The 50 dollars a day does not depend on the miles at all, so it is added on as a fixed cost.
4. The model is therefore total cost equal to 0.10 times miles plus 50.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), section 2.3 Models and Applications_