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A room has perimeter 70 feet and its length is 5 more than twice its width. What is its area?
A300 square feet
B250 square feet
C175 square feet
D120 square feet
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 250 square feet
1. Let W stand for the width, so the length is 2W plus 5.
2. The perimeter formula is 2 times the length plus 2 times the width.
3. Substituting gives 70 equal to 2 times the quantity 2W plus 5, plus 2W.
4. Expanding gives 70 equal to 4W plus 10 plus 2W, so 70 equal to 6W plus 10.
5. Subtracting 10 gives 60 equal to 6W, so the width is 10 feet.
6. The length is then 2 times 10 plus 5, which is 25 feet.
7. Area is length times width, so 25 times 10 gives 250 square feet.
8. The answer 300 square feet uses a length of 30, which comes from doubling the perimeter step wrongly.
9. The answer 175 square feet uses a width of 7, which ignores the added 5 in the length.
10. The answer 120 square feet multiplies the width by the perimeter fraction rather than by the length.
_Source: OpenStax College Algebra (CC BY 4.0), section 2.3 Models and Applications_