Doubling the respiratory rate for under a minute, by removing extra CO2, would increase blood pH by approximately:
A0.02
B2.0
C7.4
D0.2
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 0.2
1. Breathing rate directly controls how much CO2 is exhaled and, therefore, blood pH.
2. A specific example: doubling respiratory rate briefly removes extra CO2.
3. This is stated to raise blood pH by 0.2.
4. 7.4 is the normal blood pH value itself, not a pH change, so it is ruled out.
5. So 0.2 is the correct pH increase.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 26 "Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance", p.1267 §Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance_
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