What percentage of CO2 produced by metabolism is converted into bicarbonate ions in the blood?
AAbout 10 percent
BAbout 50 percent
CExactly 100 percent
DOver 90 percent
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Over 90 percent
1. CO2 produced by aerobic metabolism reacts with water to eventually form bicarbonate ions.
2. Only a small amount of CO2 remains dissolved as gas in body fluids.
3. Over 90 percent of CO2 is converted into bicarbonate ions.
4. 'Exactly 100 percent' overstates this, since some CO2 stays dissolved, so it is ruled out.
5. So over 90 percent is correct.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 26 "Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance", p.1261 §Bicarbonate_
Keep practising Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
Browse all Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance questions for M.Sc Nursing, or explore more Physiology topics.