Cardiac output (CO) is calculated using which formula?
ACO = Heart rate / Stroke volume
BCO = Heart rate x Stroke volume
CCO = Stroke volume - Heart rate
DCO = Heart rate + Stroke volume
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. CO = Heart rate x Stroke volume
1. Cardiac output measures the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in one minute.
2. It is calculated by multiplying stroke volume (SV), the amount of blood pumped per contraction, by heart rate (HR), in contractions per minute.
3. This relationship is written as CO = HR x SV.
4. Dividing, subtracting, or adding heart rate and stroke volume does not match this multiplicative formula.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 19 "The Cardiovascular System: The Heart", section 19.4, p. 865_
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