Why are polyploid animals sterile?
ATheir gametes are destroyed by the immune system
BTheir meiosis yields mostly aneuploid daughter cells
CTheir chromosomes cannot be copied before division
DTheir sex chromosomes are inactivated in every cell
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Their meiosis yields mostly aneuploid daughter cells
1. Meiosis depends on each chromosome pairing with exactly one partner.
2. With three or more sets present, that neat pairing cannot happen.
3. Meiosis therefore cannot proceed normally in a polyploid animal.
4. It instead produces mostly aneuploid daughter cells with unbalanced chromosome numbers.
5. Those cells cannot yield viable zygotes, so the animal is sterile.
6. A few polyploid animals reproduce asexually instead, by an unfertilised egg dividing mitotically.
7. Polyploid plants, by contrast, are common and tend to be larger and more robust.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Modern Understandings of Inheritance", section 13.2 Chromosomal Basis of Inherited Disorders_
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