Gallium metal of mass 29.0 g reacts as 4Ga + 3O2 giving 2Ga2O3. What mass of Ga2O3 can be prepared?
A39.0 g
B29.0 g
C58.0 g
D19.5 g
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 39.0 g
1. Mass problems need three steps: convert mass to moles, apply the factor, convert back to mass.
2. Convert 29.0 g of gallium to moles using the molar mass of gallium.
3. Apply the stoichiometric factor, which is 2 mol Ga2O3 per 4 mol Ga.
4. Convert that molar amount of Ga2O3 to a mass using its molar mass.
5. Carrying the full chain through gives 39.0 g of Ga2O3.
6. The product mass exceeds the metal mass because oxygen has been added to the gallium.
7. Answering 58.0 g ignores that only 2 mol of oxide form per 4 mol of gallium.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 "Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions", section 4.3 Reaction Stoichiometry_
Keep practising Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
Browse all Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions questions for NECO SSCE, or explore more Chemistry topics.
Related questions
Pop only the soluble compoundsKnock out the false limiting claimsFill in the percent yield formulaOrder the mass to mass routeBalance the splitting of waterIn the old vinegar test, potassium carbonate was added until bubbling stopped. What gas caBurning 0.00126 g of polyethylene gives 0.00394 g CO2 (44.01 g/mol) and 0.00161 g H2O (18.A 0.4550 g mixture treated with excess Ba(NO3)2 gives 0.6168 g of BaSO4 (233.43 g/mol). Wh