A slide projector has a lens of focal length 100 mm and the slide sits 103 mm from the lens. How far away is the screen that receives a sharp image?
A0.103 m
B3.43 m
C1.03 m
D10.3 m
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 3.43 m
1. Both f and do are positive here, with f = 100 mm and do = 103 mm, and the object sits only just beyond the focal point.
2. Use di = f do divided by (do minus f).
3. Substituting with units, di = (100 mm times 103 mm) divided by (103 mm minus 100 mm).
4. The numerator is 10300 mm squared and the denominator is only 3 mm.
5. So di = 3433 mm, which is 3.43 m from the lens.
6. A tiny denominator is what makes the image land so far away, which is exactly how a projector fills a distant screen.
7. Answering 1.03 m or 10.3 m comes from mishandling the millimetre to metre conversion by a factor of ten.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "Geometric Optics", section 25.6 Image Formation by Lenses_
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