A camera maker wants to replace an 800 mm focal length telephoto lens with a mirror. What radius of curvature must the mirror have?
A400 mm
B800 mm
C2400 mm
D1600 mm
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 1600 mm
1. The mirror must have the same focal length as the lens it replaces, so f = 800 mm.
2. For a spherical mirror the focal length is half the radius of curvature, f = R divided by 2.
3. Rearranging gives R = 2f.
4. Substituting with units, R = 2 times 800 mm = 1600 mm.
5. Answering 400 mm halves the focal length instead of doubling it, which is the usual direction error with f = R divided by 2.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "Geometric Optics", section 25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors_
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